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1.
J Nutr Health Aging ; 23(6): 518-524, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31233072

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The revised European consensus on sarcopenia definition and diagnosis (EWGSOP2) includes the SARC-F questionnaire, the most valid and consistent sarcopenia screening tool, as the mandatory first step. Our aim was the translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the SARC-F questionnaire as a culturally-responsive Spanish-language version for the European population. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional descriptive study, applying the two-step WHO methodology for translation and cross-cultural adaptation of health questionnaires, and harmonization with the Mexican-Spanish version. European Union Geriatric Medicine Society recommendations for SARC-F validation in European languages were considered. PARTICIPANTS: Outpatient clinics of a university hospital. INCLUSION CRITERIA: stable, ambulatory (including aids), community-dwelling population ≥65 years old. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The self-reported 5-item SARC-F questionnaire was administered; scores ≥4 indicated sarcopenia. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy-likelihood ratios, predictive values, and kappa statistics were calculated and consecutively compared with European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) and EWGSOP2 criteria. RESULTS: This Spanish version, administered in an average 70s, has adequate internal consistency (Cronbach alpha=0.779). For the validation study, 90 (43.3%) of 208 potentially eligible subjects (81.4 ± 5.9 years old, 75.6% women) were included. SARC-F identified 51 (56.7%) subjects with sarcopenia and 39 (43.3%) without the disease. Prevalence was 17.8% per EWGSOP and 25.6% per EWGSOP2 (58% accuracy and fair agreement: sensitivity, 78.3%; specificity, 50.8%). CONCLUSIONS: SARC-F is a feasible tool, suitable for bedside assessment in community-dwelling older patients. Wide diffusion of this culturally-responsible SARC-F Spanish version is expected as EWGSOP2 is adopted and sarcopenia assessment is broadly implemented in Spain.


Assuntos
Avaliação Geriátrica/métodos , Sarcopenia/diagnóstico , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Vida Independente , Idioma , Masculino , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Br J Anaesth ; 113(3): 402-9, 2014 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24780615

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Despite preoperative anaemia treatment, a risk of postoperative anaemia remains. This randomized, controlled study evaluated the efficacy of i.v. ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) as postoperative anaemia treatment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS: TKA patients with postoperative anaemia [haemoglobin (Hb) 8.5-12.0 g dl(-1)] without prior transfusions were randomly assigned to FCM [700-1000 mg iron (according to calculate iron deficit on postoperative day 2)] or ferrous glycine sulphate (FS; 100 mg iron daily from day 7 onwards) and followed for Hb, iron status, quality-of-life (EQ-5D), and performance (6 min walk test) until day 30. RESULTS: Of 161 preoperatively non-anaemic patients, 122 (75.8%) developed anaemia after operation (within 24 h) and were enrolled in this study (60 FCM, 62 FS). Hb substantially decreased until day 4 in both groups, and partly recovered by day 30. FCM-treated patients achieved Hb ≥12.0 g dl(-1) more frequently (42.3% vs 23.5%; P=0.04) and showed a trend towards higher Hb increase from day 4 to day 30 [+1.7 (1.2) vs +1.3 (1.0); P=0.075] compared with FS-treated patients. Patients with postoperative Hb <10 g dl(-1) experienced better Hb increase with FCM [+2.4 (0.3) g dl(-1)] than FS [+1.1 (0.4) g dl(-1); P=0.018]. Patients being iron-deficient at enrolment (56.7%) had a higher Hb increase with FCM [+1.9 (0.3) g dl(-1)] than FS [+1.2 (0.2) g dl(-1); P=0.03]. Total EQ-5D and performance outcomes were comparable between the groups, but FCM was associated with better scores for 'usual activities'. No i.v. iron-related adverse events were reported. CONCLUSIONS: Preoperatively non-anaemic TKA patients are at high risk of postoperative anaemia. Postoperative i.v. FCM provided significant benefit over oral FS, particularly in patients with preoperative iron deficiency, severe postoperative anaemia, or both. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: EudraCT 2010-023038-22; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01913808.


Assuntos
Anemia/tratamento farmacológico , Artroplastia do Joelho/efeitos adversos , Compostos Férricos/administração & dosagem , Compostos Ferrosos/administração & dosagem , Glicina/análogos & derivados , Maltose/análogos & derivados , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/tratamento farmacológico , Administração Oral , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Glicina/administração & dosagem , Humanos , Masculino , Maltose/administração & dosagem , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Método Simples-Cego , Espanha , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Rev. calid. asist ; 25(6): 356-364, nov.-dic. 2010. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-82455

RESUMO

Objetivos. Detectar los aspectos más afectados en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de dichos cuidadores y conocer las posibles relaciones con variables dependientes del paciente y del cuidador. Métodos. Estudio transversal de 215 cuidadores familiares de pacientes con discapacidad por ictus (1:3 hombre/mujer, edad media 63,6 (±11,03) años). La principal variable de resultado fue la percepción de salud medida con el cuestionario Short Form 36 (SF-36). También se recogieron datos demográficos y de comorbilidad, así como variables dependientes del individuo cuidado. Las pruebas estadísticas utilizadas fueron: χ2, t-Student y el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Resultados. La vitalidad y la salud general fueron las dimensiones peor valoradas por todos los cuidadores. En comparación con la población general, las mujeres cuidadoras entre 45 y 54 años presentaron una disminución significativa en las subescalas de vitalidad (p=0,003), función social (p=0,01), rol emocional (p=0,038) y salud mental (p=0,002). Las mujeres cuidadoras entre 55 y 64 años también mostraron una disminución de la función social (p=0,027) y el rol emocional (p=0,024). Los hombres cuidadores no presentaron una afectación significativa de su CVRS. Conclusiones. Cuidar tiene un impacto negativo en la CVRS, especialmente para las mujeres cuidadoras de mediana edad. La presencia de depresión y dolor musculoesquelético en el cuidador, el tiempo dedicado al cuidado y la discapacidad del paciente influyen en este deterioro de la calidad de vida. Los cuidadores juegan un papel determinante en la recuperación del ictus, por lo que identificar estrategias para mejorar el manejo de la situación es útil para evitar que el rol del cuidador resulte en una pérdida de su calidad de vida(AU)


Introduction. Among stroke consequences highlights the negative impact on the informal carers’ health related quality of life (HRQoL). Objectives. To identify HRQoL dimensions most greatly affected in stroke caregivers and stablish relations with dependent variables of survivors and caregivers. Methods. Transversal study of 215 informal caregivers of stroke survivors (1:3 man/woman, mean age 63.6 (±11.03) years). Main outcome measure was health perception assessed with the Short Fom 36 (SF-36). Clinical and demographic data of stroke patients were also registered. Statistical tests used were Chi-square, t-Student test and Spearman correlation coefficient. Results. Vitality and general health were the most affected dimensions perceived by caregivers. In comparaison with the Spanish general population, female caregivers aged 45–54 years presented a significant reduction in the SF-36 subscales of vitality (p=0.003), social function (p=0.01), emotional role (p=0.038) and mental health (p=0.002). Female caregivers aged 55–64 years also showed a significant reduction in social function (p=0.027) and emotional role (p=0.024). Male caregivers did not present significant lower HRQoL. Conclusions. Caregiving experience has a negative impact on HRQoL, specially middle-aged female caregivers. Some carer physical and psychological characteristics (depression, musculoskeletal pain, time spent on caring) and survivor disability shown to influence carers outcomes. Caregivers play an important role in the recovery of stroke patients, so that the identification of strategies which help them to cope with the stroke might avoid that the role of caring results in a loss of quality of life(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Qualidade de Vida , Cuidadores/psicologia , Cuidadores/normas , Pessoas com Deficiência/classificação , Pessoas com Deficiência/psicologia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/epidemiologia , Demografia , Inquéritos e Questionários/classificação , Inquéritos e Questionários , Comorbidade/tendências , 29161
4.
Rev Calid Asist ; 25(6): 356-64, 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20692196

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Among stroke consequences highlights the negative impact on the informal carers' health related quality of life (HRQoL). OBJECTIVES: To identify HRQoL dimensions most greatly affected in stroke caregivers and establish relations with dependent variables of survivors and caregivers. METHODS: Transversal study of 215 informal caregivers of stroke survivors (1:3 man/woman, mean age 63.6 (±11.03) years). Main outcome measure was health perception assessed with the Short Fom 36 (SF-36). Clinical and demographic data of stroke patients were also registered. Statistical tests used were Chi-square, t-Student test and Spearman correlation coefficient. RESULTS: Vitality and general health were the most affected dimensions perceived by caregivers. In comparison with the Spanish general population, female caregivers aged 45-54 years presented a significant reduction in the SF-36 subscales of vitality (p=0.003), social function (p=0.01), emotional role (p=0.038) and mental health (p=0.002). Female caregivers aged 55-64 years also showed a significant reduction in social function (p=0.027) and emotional role (p=0.024). Male caregivers did not present significant lower HRQoL. CONCLUSIONS: Caregiving experience has a negative impact on HRQoL, specially middle-aged female caregivers. Some carer physical and psychological characteristics (depression, musculoskeletal pain, time spent on caring) and survivor disability shown to influence carers outcomes. Caregivers play an important role in the recovery of stroke patients, so that the identification of strategies which help them to cope with the stroke might avoid that the role of caring results in a loss of quality of life.


Assuntos
Cuidadores , Família , Qualidade de Vida , Acidente Vascular Cerebral , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/enfermagem
5.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 43(1): 24-27, ene. 2009. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-71779

RESUMO

Introducción. Uno de los objetivos de la rehabilitación es la reintegración del paciente discapacitado a las actividades de la vida diaria, entre ellas, la conducción. El objetivo del presente estudio es averiguar qué proporción de pacientes con amputaciones mayores de extremidad inferior de causa traumática retornan a la conducción. Pacientes y método. Estudio transversal realizado mediante encuesta telefónica de 29 pacientes afectos de amputación mayor de extremidad inferior, en edad de conducción. Pacientes con amputaciones menores de extremidad inferior y rechazo a participar fueron excluidos. Variables recogidas: sexo, edad actual, edad al sufrir la amputación, nivel y lateralidad de amputación, posesión de permiso de conducción en el momento de la amputación, conducción habitual en el momento de la amputación, retorno o inicio de la conducción tras la amputación, tipo de vehículo, reincorporación laboral, tipo de actividad laboral y grado de utilización del vehículo. Resultados. Contestaron 29 pacientes, 28 hombres y 1 mujer, de ellos 24 conducían habitualmente antes de la amputación. En el momento de la encuesta conducían 25. Todos utilizaban coches adaptados a excepción de 3 pacientes con amputación mayor de pie. Entre los 5 pacientes que no poseían permiso de conducción, o lo tenían de categoría inferior, 3 lo obtuvieron tras la amputación. De los 29 pacientes entrevistados 15 habían retornado a la actividad laboral y de ellos, 10 usaban automóvil en relación con su trabajo. Conclusiones. La mayor parte de los pacientes amputados de extremidad inferior retornan a la conducción


Introduction. One of the goals in rehabilitation of patients with disabilities for daily life activities is, among others, to be able to drive. This study aims to determine the percentage of patients who return to driving after traumatic major lower-limb amputations. Patients and methods. Cross-sectional study by telephone survey of 29 patients with traumatic major lower-limb amputation with driving age. Patients with minor lower-limb amputations and those refusing to participate were excluded. Main variables of gender, current age, age at the time of suffering the amputation, level and laterality of amputation, having a driver's license at the time of amputation, usual driver at time of amputation, return or initiation of driving after amputation, type of vehicle, return to work, type of work activity and grade of vehicle use were also recorded. Results. A total of 29 patients, 28 men and 1 woman, answered the interview. There were 24 participants who usually drove before amputation and at the time of the interview, 25 subjects were driving. Most of them drove a car with modifications, except for 3 cases with major feet-amputation. Among the 5 subjects who did not have a driver's license at the time of amputation, or had a license to drive motorbikes, 3 obtained it after the amputation. Out of the 29 patients interviewed, 15 had returned to their jobs and 10 of them needed the car for the normal development of their work. Conclusions. Most of the patient with traumatic major lower-limb amputations are able to drive again after amputation


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Condução de Veículo/normas , Amputação Cirúrgica/reabilitação , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Pessoas com Deficiência/reabilitação
6.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 43(1): 28-33, ene. 2009. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-71780

RESUMO

Objetivos. Averiguar la calidad de vida percibida (CV) de los pacientes con amputación del miembro inferior. Conocer la relación entre factores funcionales, clínicos y sociales con la percepción de calidad de vida. Metodología.Se realiza estudio transversal en pacientes afectos de amputación de miembro inferior y que realizan controles periódicos en nuestro servicio. Las variables recogidas fueron: demográficas; sociales (convivencia, ingresos económicos, características del domicilio); clínicas: causas de amputación, lateralidad, tiempo medio de deambulación al día (TMD). Escalas de valoración funcional (Barthel y Houghton), escala de depresión de Yesavage (GDS), índice de comorbilidad de Charlson, escala cognitiva de Pfeiffer, escala de calidad de vida percibida Short Form-36 (SF-36) y valoración de estado de salud global medido con escala visual analógica (EVAsalud). Resultados. Se reclutaron un total 56 pacientes, con una edad media de 67 años. Sexo: 49 hombres y 7 mujeres. 41 unilaterales y 15 bilaterales. El 90 % de los pacientes estaban protetizados. La mediana de Houghton fue 8; Barthel 90, GDS 2, Charslon 3, Pfiffer 0, EVAsalud 63,5. Los resultados del cuestionario SF-36 fueron inferiores a la media observada en la población general, agrupados por edad. La media del componente resumen físico SF-36 fue 36,7 y del componente resumen mental 45. Se establecieron correlaciones moderadas pero significativas del SF-36 con Barthel; TMD; GDS; Charlson; Pfeiffer y características del domicilio. Conclusiones. La calidad de vida percibida de nuestra muestra es inferior a la de la población no amputada y se ve influida por factores demográficos, clínicos y sociales


Aim. This study aimed to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with lower limb amputation (LLA). The relationship between HRQOL and demographic, clínical, social and functional evaluation was also studied. Methods. Observational study. A cross-sectional study was conducted in patients with lower-limb amputation who had periodic controls in our service. The variables collected were demographic, social (living arrangement, income, home characteristics), clínical: causes of amputation, laterality, mean time of deambulation/day (Tdd); functional assessment scales (Barthel score and Houghton); Yesavage's Geriatric depression scale (GDS), Charlson Comorbidity index; Pfeiffer Cognitive scale, Quality of life. Short Form-36 (SF-36) and subjective score of health (visual analogical score of health; Health-VAS). Results. A total of 56 in-patients were enrolled. They had a mean age of 67 years. Gender: 49 men, 7 women; 41 were unilateral and 15 bilateral lower limb amputation. Ninety percent of the patients had prosthetic fitting. The mean Houghton values was 8, Barthel 90, GDS 2, Charlson 3, Pfiffer 0, Health-VAS 63,5. Mean physical components score SF-36 was 36,7 and mental components score 45. The quality of life correlated significantly with Barthel, Tdd, GDS, Charlson, Pfiffer and home living circumstances. Conclusions. HRQOL scores in subjects with LLA are lower than those observed in the general population. The HRQOL values are related to clinical, functional and demographic circumstances


Assuntos
Humanos , Perfil de Impacto da Doença , Amputação Cirúrgica/reabilitação , Qualidade de Vida , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Traumatismos da Perna/reabilitação
7.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 19(3): 171-177, jul.-sept. 2008. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-84397

RESUMO

Objetivos: Comparar dos programas de entrenamiento de la musculatura del suelo pélvico (ESP) en mujeres diagnosticadas de Incontinencia Urinaria de Esfuerzo (IUE). Material y Metodos: estudio clínico prospectivo aleatorizado. Variables clínicas y obstétricas relacionadas con la IUE, Escala analógica visual (EVA) de disconfort, IIQ, perineometria y test de hisopo. Las 56 pacientes fueron agrupadas en, Grupo A: realizaron 12 sesiones de entrenamiento ESP con biofeet-back y Grupo B: realizaron una sesión individualizada donde se explica como deben realizarse los ESP. A ambos se les indicó que deben realizar los ejercicios en casa varias veces al dia. Revisión a los 4 meses tras el tratamiento. Resultados: ambos grupos eran similares, excepto en el grado de severidad de IUE. Encontramos relación entre EVA y IIQEmocional (p=0.02). Todas las pacientes presentaron mejoría del EVA, a los 4 meses (p=0.036); el grupo A mejoró más que el B (p=0.028). Todas las pacientes presentan mejoría en IIQ total al final del tratamiento (p=0,01), y en los resultados de la perineometría (p=0,007). Conclusiones: Tras el tratamiento de rehabilitación en ambos grupos encontramos una mejoría en EVA perineometria y el IIQ pero sin diferencias entre ambos grupos (AU)


Objectives: 1) To compare the results of two differents pelvic floor training (PFT) protocols. 2) To study the relationship between the Incontinence Impact Questionaire (IIQ) and the discomfort perception of patients. Methods: Prospective study of 56 SUI women. Main variables registered: age, stage of SUI, Visual Analogue Score (VAS) of discomfort before and after training, IIQ score before and after training (phisical activity and emotional situation subscales); Perineometry; Isopo Test. Women were randomly assigned to Group A (who underwent 12 individual sessions consisting to PFT and biofeetback system) or Group B (consisting of 1 individual session of PFT). Patients were instructed to do exercices at home and were assessed at 4 months after treatment. Results: Mean age 54.7 (DE 11.3) A statistically significant difference was found between VAS and emotional IIQ (p=0.02). The AS of discomfort was significantly reduced in all women (p=0,025). All women showed improvement in IIQ score (p=0.01) and perinemotry- máx. voluntary contraction (p=0,007) and no differences were observed between groups. Conclusions: The patients of both protocols presented improvement in the VAS, perineomatry and the IIQ. A statistical significant relation was observed between VAS and emocional IIQ score (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/diagnóstico , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/terapia , Diafragma da Pelve/fisiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/prevenção & controle , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/reabilitação , Estudos Prospectivos , Inquéritos e Questionários
8.
Neurologia ; 21(7): 348-56, 2006 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16977555

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Many studies show that subjects with sequelae after stroke have a worse health perception in western societies. Due to the shortage of papers on the Spanish population in this regard, a study was carried out to assess health perception in hemiplegic patients 2 years after stroke in comparison with that of the general population and correlate health perception with demographic, clinical and functional variables. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of 212 community stroke survivors. The main variables collected were: health perception assessed with the Short Form 36 (SF-36), disability assessed with the motor Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Statistical tests used: chi2, Student t test and Spearman correlation coefficient. RESULTS: In comparison with the Spanish general population, health perception in hemiplegic male stroke patients is diminished in all areas. In hemiplegic female patients, physical function is the only subscale significantly affected in all age groups. Variables related to worse health perception are: presence of depression, dependence and the belief of the need for kind of social support, A significant correlation was observed between SF-36 values and the motor FIM (r = 0.737 with physical function) and the GDS (r = -0.821 with mental health). CONCLUSIONS: Health perception in hemiplegic patients 2 years after stroke is diminished in comparison with that 348 of the general population. Factors which determine worst health perception are depression, motor dependence, need of caregiver assistance and need of social support.


Assuntos
Avaliação Geriátrica , Hemiplegia/fisiopatologia , Autoimagem , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/fisiopatologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Atividades Cotidianas , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Hemiplegia/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Qualidade de Vida , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Apoio Social , Espanha , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/complicações
10.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 37(4): 181-189, jul. 2003. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-26229

RESUMO

Objetivos: Evaluar la frecuencia de depresión en pacientes afectos de hemiplejía secundaria a un accidente cerebral vascular al ingreso hospitalario en Rehabilitación y a los 6 meses de seguimiento, así como examinar la relación entre la presencia de síntomas depresivos y los resultados funcionales. Pacientes y método: Estudio prospectivo de 196 pacientes hemipléjicos consecutivos, de los cuales 73 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y 51 completaron el seguimiento a los 6 meses. Las principales variables recogidas fueron: presencia de síntomas depresivos medidos con la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica (GDS), la medida de la independencia funcional (FIM), días de estancia y eficiencia. Resultados: 31,5 por ciento de los pacientes presentaron inicialmente síntomas depresivos y 69,6 por ciento de ellos se encontraban dentro de las categorías de dependencia del FIM (FIM < 91). La ganancia media de FIM fue 21,9 (DE 10,45) y la estancia media fue de 21,9 (DE 5,61) días. La eficiencia del ingreso hospitalario en Rehabilitación fue 1,0 (DE 0,49) versus 1,5 (DE 1,01) para los no-deprimidos (p = 0,03). A los 6 meses, de los 51 pacientes que acabaron el estudio, el 41,5 por ciento presentaban síntomas depresivos, pero sólo 14,3 por ciento de ellos presentaban valores de FIM por debajo de 91. Se encontró una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre el FIM a los 6 meses y la depresión inicial (p= 0,05).Conclusiones: La presencia de síntomas depresivos al inicio de la depresión es un indicador de peor resultado funcional al alta hospitalaria de rehabilitación y a los 6 meses de seguimiento. Los pacientes deprimidos presentan una menor eficacia del ingreso hospitalario. Los síntomas depresivos no siempre aparecen en la fase aguda del AVC, sin encontrarse una relación estadísticamente significativa entre estas depresiones de aparición tardía y los valores de FIM a los 6 meses (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Hemiplegia/complicações , Hemiplegia/diagnóstico , Hemiplegia/reabilitação , Depressão/complicações , Depressão/diagnóstico , Depressão/terapia , Comorbidade , Estudos Prospectivos , Psiquiatria Geriátrica/métodos , Serviços de Saúde para Idosos
11.
J Rehabil Med ; 34(6): 267-72, 2002 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12440800

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to evaluate prospectively the Trunk Control Test (TCT) correlation at admission to rehabilitation with length of stay, functional independence measure (FIM), gait velocity, walking distance and balance measured at discharge in 28 hemiparetic patients. FIM and TCT were registered on admission. Outcome measures at discharge were: FIM, gait velocity, walking distance and balance assessed with the Berg Balance Scale and computerized posturography. TCT was significantly correlated with length of stay (r = -0.722), discharge FIM (r = 0.738), discharge motor FIM (r = 0.723), gait velocity (r = 0.654), walking distance (p = 0.003), centre of gravity symmetry r = 0.601) and Berg Balance Scale (r = 0.755). Initial TCT predicts the 52% of the variation in length of stay and 54% in the discharge FIM. The predictive value of a compound variable (TCT and admission FIM) reaches 60% of the variation in length of stay and 66% in the FIM at discharge.


Assuntos
Avaliação da Deficiência , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/fisiopatologia , Atividades Cotidianas , Idoso , Feminino , Marcha/fisiologia , Hemiplegia/reabilitação , Humanos , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Equilíbrio Postural/fisiologia , Postura/fisiologia , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Estudos Prospectivos , Análise de Regressão , Tórax/fisiologia , Caminhada/fisiologia
12.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 36(2): 103-108, mar. 2002. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-14314

RESUMO

Objetivos: Describir los cambios que se producen en pacientes con prótesis total de cadera entre el periodo de la cirugía y el alta hospitalaria de Rehabilitación, así como buscar las variables relacionadas con el nivel funcional. Pacientes y método: Estudio prospectivo de 50 casos consecutivos. Las variables recogidas fueron: edad, sexo, diagnóstico, alteraciones asociadas del aparato locomotor, escala analógica visual del dolor, balance articular, balance muscular, estancia hospitalaria, índice de Barthel y medida de la independencia funcional motora. La edad media de los pacientes fue de 66,6 (DE 11,8) años. Los diagnósticos más frecuentes fueron: coxartrosis 29 (58 por ciento), recambio por movilización aséptica 10 (20 por ciento) y necrosis isquémica ocho (16 por ciento). Pruebas estadísticas utilizadas: Ji al cuadrado, t de Student, U de Mann-Whitney, Kruskall-Wallis y correlación de Spearman. Para todos los contrastes se acepta un nivel de significación p 0,05. Resultados: Los días de ingreso hospitalario en Rehabilitación fueron 11,1 (DE 4,0). La escala analógica visual del dolor pasó de 61,7 (DE 22,5) previa, a 15,8 (DE 18,8) al alta (p < 0,001, IC 95 por ciento 36,8-53,7). El balance articular (flexión y abducción) aumentó 5,6° (DE 14,3) (p = 0,008, IC 95 por ciento 1,5-9,7) y 8° (DE 12) (p < 0,001, IC 95 por ciento 4,5-11,4), respectivamente. La eficiencia (incremento entre la medida de la independencia funcional motora/días de ingreso en rehabilitación) fue de 1,6 (DE 0,9) puntos/día. Se encontró relación entre la medida de la independencia funcional motora previa y: edad (p < 0,002, rho de Spearman -0,416), sexo (p = 0,048), alteraciones asociadas del aparato locomotor (p = 0,044) y balance articular, flexión previa a la cirugía (p = 0,009, rho de Spearman 0,367).Conclusiones: En nuestra muestra, tras la prótesis total de cadera mejora de manera significativa el dolor y la función articular. El nivel funcional que se consigue al alta de rehabilitación es superponible al previo a la cirugía. El nivel funcional previo se relaciona con la edad, el sexo, la flexión de la cadera y las alteraciones asociadas del aparato locomotor. (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Masculino , Humanos , Alta do Paciente , Artroplastia de Quadril/reabilitação , Estudos Prospectivos , Medição da Dor , Estatísticas não Paramétricas
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